Simplifying Polynomial Expressions: (3m^2 + 7m - 1) - (m^2 + 2m - 5)
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the polynomial expression: (3m^2 + 7m - 1) - (m^2 + 2m - 5)
Understanding the Problem
The expression involves subtracting two trinomials. We need to combine like terms to simplify it.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Distribute the negative sign: The negative sign in front of the second trinomial changes the sign of each term inside the parentheses.
(3m^2 + 7m - 1) - (m^2 + 2m - 5) = 3m^2 + 7m - 1 - m^2 - 2m + 5
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Combine like terms: Identify terms with the same variable and exponent and combine their coefficients.
- m^2 terms: 3m^2 - m^2 = 2m^2
- m terms: 7m - 2m = 5m
- Constant terms: -1 + 5 = 4
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Write the simplified expression: The simplified expression is the sum of the combined terms:
2m^2 + 5m + 4
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of the polynomial expression (3m^2 + 7m - 1) - (m^2 + 2m - 5) is 2m^2 + 5m + 4.